{"id":14016,"date":"2023-06-01T10:40:06","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/?post_type=project&#038;p=14016"},"modified":"2023-06-01T10:40:06","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:40:06","slug":"the-general-and-the-electrician-power-struggle-in-poland","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/en\/project\/the-general-and-the-electrician-power-struggle-in-poland\/","title":{"rendered":"The General and the Electrician &#8211; Power Struggle in Poland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; title=&#8221; The General and the Electrician &#8211; Power Struggle in Poland&#8221; subhead=&#8221;A Film by Holger Preu\u00dfe, WDR\/ARTE, 43\/52min, 2021&#8243; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.2)&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.2)&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>They are two people who could not be more different: Here, the general who had made his career in the party and the military, eventually rising to become the most powerful man in Poland; there, the electrician who challenged the powerful and became the leader of the first independent and free trade union in a socialist country. In the winter of 1981, the situation escalated and the military and state leader, General Wojciech Jaruzelski, knew no other way to contain the growing influence of the Solidarno\u015b\u0107 union under his leader, Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa, than to impose martial law on December 13th.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3.jpg&#8221; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.2)&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.2)&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Now, 40 years later, the film looks back on the biographies of the two dissimilar men who were closely interwoven for a decade \u2013 until the trained electrician succeeded General Jaruzelski in the office of President in December 1990.<\/p>\n<p>The film tells the story of the battle between two rivals and lets close confidants and contemporary witnesses have their say. For example, the union leader and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa; the co-founder of Solidarno\u015b\u0107, Bogdan Borusewicz, who called on Wa\u0142\u0119sa to take part in the great strike in August 1980; Wa\u0142\u0119sa&#8217;s collaborator Anna Maria Mydlarska; former Le Monde Poland correspondent Bernard Guetta; the underground fighter and documentarist of Polish martial law Ma\u0142gorzata Niezabitowska; Jaruzelski&#8217;s press spokesman Jerzy Urban and Stanislaw Ciosek, who on behalf of Jaruzelski conducted political negotiations with Wa\u0142\u0119sa during his internment.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/16-1.jpg&#8221; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.2)&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/17.jpg&#8221; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.2)&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/22.jpg&#8221; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.2)&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.2)&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>With the help of archive material and interviews, the documentation revives the turbulent times in Poland in the 1980s, thus providing an insight into this important chapter of contemporary European history. The GDR civil rights activist and long-time head of the Stasi Documentation Authority, Roland Jahn, believes that the fall of the Berlin Wall would not have been possible without the political events in Poland in the 1980s.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the film, Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa sums it up in his well-known pragmatic way: \u201cI&#8217;m not a classical politician. I actually didn&#8217;t want it, I just filled it out. I was raised with the ambition that if I set out to do something, I have to get the best out of myself. &#8220;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; background_pattern_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.2)&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;] <\/p>\n<div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-container brlbs-cmpnt-content-blocker brlbs-cmpnt-with-individual-styles\" data-borlabs-cookie-content-blocker-id=\"default\" data-borlabs-cookie-content=\"PGlmcmFtZSBzdHlsZT0idHJhbnNpdGlvbi1kdXJhdGlvbjogMDsgdHJhbnNpdGlvbi1wcm9wZXJ0eTogbm87IG1hcmdpbjogMCBhdXRvOyBwb3NpdGlvbjogcmVsYXRpdmU7IGRpc3BsYXk6IGJsb2NrOyBiYWNrZ3JvdW5kLWNvbG9yOiAjMDAwMDAwOyIgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3d3dy5hcnRlLnR2L3BsYXllci92Ny9pbmRleC5odG1sP2pzb25fdXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGYXBpLmFydGUudHYlMkZhcGklMkZwbGF5ZXIlMkZ2MiUyRmNvbmZpZyUyRmRlJTJGMTAxMzc4LTAwMC1BJmFtcDtsYW5nPWRlX0RFJmFtcDthdXRvcGxheT10cnVlJmFtcDttdXRlPTAmYW1wO3ByZXZpZXdEYXRhPSU3QiUyMnRpdGxlJTIyJTNBJTIyRGVyJTIwR2VuZXJhbCUyMHVuZCUyMGRlciUyMEVsZWt0cmlrZXIlMjIlMkMlMjJzdWJ0aXRsZSUyMiUzQSUyMk1hY2h0a2FtcGYlMjBpbiUyMFBvbGVuJTIyJTJDJTIyaW1hZ2UlMjIlM0ElMjJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmFwaS1jZG4uYXJ0ZS50diUyRmltZyUyRnYyJTJGaW1hZ2UlMkZjRVRlUmNlNGlXdjVoRHdGcG85QThrJTJGOTQweDUzMCUyMiU3RCIgd2lkdGg9IjcyMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MDYiIGZyYW1lYm9yZGVyPSIwIiBzY3JvbGxpbmc9Im5vIiBhbGxvd2Z1bGxzY3JlZW49ImFsbG93ZnVsbHNjcmVlbiIgZGF0YS1tY2UtZnJhZ21lbnQ9IjEiPjwvaWZyYW1lPg==\">\n<div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-preset-a\">\n<p class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-description\">You are currently viewing a placeholder content from <strong>Default<\/strong>. To access the actual content, click the button below. Please note that doing so will share data with third-party providers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-buttons\"> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-unblock role=\"button\">Unblock content<\/a> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-accept-service role=\"button\" style=\"display: none\">Accept required service and unblock content<\/a> <\/div>\n<p> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-provider-toggle\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-show-provider-information role=\"button\">More Information<\/a> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> They are two people who could not be more different: Here, the general who had made his career in the party and the military, eventually rising to become the most powerful man in Poland; there, the electrician who challenged the powerful and became the leader of the first independent and free trade union in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" fullwidth=\"on\" specialty=\"off\" next_background_color=\"#000000\" inner_width=\"auto\" inner_max_width=\"1080px\"][et_pb_fullwidth_header _builder_version=\"4.20.4\" title=\"Der General und der Elektriker - Machtkampf in Polen\" subhead=\"Ein Film von Holger Preu\u00dfe, WDR\/ARTE, 43\/52min, 2021\" background_pattern_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" background_mask_color=\"#ffffff\" \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" prev_background_color=\"#000000\" inner_width=\"auto\" inner_max_width=\"1080px\"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\" custom_padding=\"|||\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.20.4\" background_pattern_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" background_mask_color=\"#ffffff\"]<\/p><p>Es sind zwei Menschen, wie sie ungleicher nicht sein konnten: Hier der General, der seine Karriere in Partei und Milit\u00e4r gemacht hatte, und schlie\u00dflich zum m\u00e4chtigsten Mann Polens aufgestiegen war; dort der Werftarbeiter, der die M\u00e4chtigen herausforderte und Anf\u00fchrer der ersten unabh\u00e4ngigen und freien Gewerkschaft in einem sozialistischen Land wurde. Im Winter 1981 eskalierte die Lage und der Milit\u00e4r- und Staatschef, General Wojciech Jaruzelski, wusste keinen anderen Ausweg, um den wachsenden Einfluss der Gewerkschaft Solidarno\u015b\u0107 unter seinem F\u00fchrer, Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa, einzud\u00e4mmen, als am 13.Dezember das Kriegsrecht zu verh\u00e4ngen.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_image _builder_version=\"4.20.4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3.jpg\" background_pattern_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" background_mask_color=\"#ffffff\" \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\"][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\" custom_padding=\"|||\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.20.4\" background_pattern_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" background_mask_color=\"#ffffff\"]<\/p><p>Nun, 40 Jahre sp\u00e4ter, blickt der Film zur\u00fcck auf die Biografien der beiden ungleichen M\u00e4nner, die \u00fcber ein Jahrzehnt hinweg eng miteinander verwoben waren \u2013 bis der gelernte Elektriker Wa\u0142\u0119sa im Dezember 1990 General Jaruzelski im Amt des Staatspr\u00e4sidenten nachfolgte.<\/p><p>Der Film erz\u00e4hlt die Geschichte vom Kampf zweier Rivalen und l\u00e4sst enge Vertraute und Zeitzeug:innen zu Wort kommen. So den Gewerkschaftsf\u00fchrer und Friedensnobelpreistr\u00e4ger Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa selbst; den Mitbegr\u00fcnder der <em>Solidarno\u015b\u0107<\/em>, Bogdan Borusewicz, der Wa\u0142\u0119sa Im August 1980 aufforderte am gro\u00dfen Streik teilzunehmen; Wa\u0142\u0119sas Mitarbeiterin Anna Maria Mydlarska; den ehemaligen Polen-Korrespondenten von <em>Le Monde,<\/em> Bernard Guetta; die Untergrundk\u00e4mpferin und Dokumentaristin des polnischen Kriegsrechts Ma\u0142gorzata Niezabitowska; Jaruzelskis Pressesprecher Jerzy Urban und Stanislaw Ciosek, der im Auftrag von Jaruzelski mit Wa\u0142\u0119sa in der Zeit seiner Internierung politische Verhandlungen f\u00fchrte.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.20.4\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\" custom_padding=\"|||\"][et_pb_image _builder_version=\"4.20.4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/16-1.jpg\" background_pattern_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" background_mask_color=\"#ffffff\" \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\" custom_padding=\"|||\"][et_pb_image _builder_version=\"4.20.4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/17.jpg\" background_pattern_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" background_mask_color=\"#ffffff\" \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\" custom_padding=\"|||\"][et_pb_image _builder_version=\"4.20.4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/22.jpg\" background_pattern_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" background_mask_color=\"#ffffff\" \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\" custom_padding=\"|||\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.20.4\" background_pattern_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" background_mask_color=\"#ffffff\"]<\/p><p>Mithilfe von Archivmaterial und Interviews l\u00e4sst die Dokumentation die bewegte Zeit in Polen der 80er Jahre wieder aufleben und erm\u00f6glicht so einen Einblick in dieses wichtige Kapitel europ\u00e4ischer Zeitgeschichte. Der DDR-B\u00fcrgerrechtler und langj\u00e4hrige Leiter der Stasi Unterlagenbeh\u00f6rde, Roland Jahn, meint, dass ohne die politischen Ereignisse in Polen der 80er Jahre der Fall der Mauer nicht m\u00f6glich gewesen w\u00e4re.<\/p><p>Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa res\u00fcmiert am Ende des Filmes in seiner bekannt pragmatischen Art: <em>\u201e<\/em><em>Ich<\/em><em> bin kein klassischer Politiker. Eigentlich wollte ich es nicht, ich habe es nur ausgef\u00fcllt. Ich wurde mit dem Ehrgeiz erzogen, dass ich, wenn ich mir etwas vornehme, das Beste aus mir herausholen muss.\u201c<\/em><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=\"4.20.4\" background_pattern_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.2)\" background_mask_color=\"#ffffff\"]<iframe style=\"transition-duration: 0; transition-property: no; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; display: block; background-color: #000000;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arte.tv\/player\/v7\/index.html?json_url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.arte.tv%2Fapi%2Fplayer%2Fv2%2Fconfig%2Fde%2F101378-000-A&amp;lang=de_DE&amp;autoplay=true&amp;mute=0&amp;previewData=%7B%22title%22%3A%22Der%20General%20und%20der%20Elektriker%22%2C%22subtitle%22%3A%22Machtkampf%20in%20Polen%22%2C%22image%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fapi-cdn.arte.tv%2Fimg%2Fv2%2Fimage%2FcETeRce4iWv5hDwFpo9A8k%2F940x530%22%7D\" width=\"720\" height=\"406\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"project_category":[184,185,189,191],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-14016","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-production","project_category-production-bp","project_category-screening-room-en-2","project_category-sr-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The General and the Electrician - Power Struggle in Poland - Berlin Producers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.berlin-producers.de\/en\/project\/the-general-and-the-electrician-power-struggle-in-poland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The General and the Electrician - Power Struggle in Poland - Berlin Producers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"They are two people who could not be more different: Here, the general who had made his career in the party and the military, eventually rising to become the most powerful man in Poland; 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