In April of 1975, a piece of music history is made in London’s Fairfield Hall: the legendary pianist Arthur Rubinstein, who is gradually going blind, wants to leave a legacy to the world. Chopin’s Second Piano Concerto has accompanied him throughout his life. At Fairfield Hall, Rubinstein brings it to life a final time in his warm-hearted, lyrical style.

For this occasion, Arthur Rubinstein returns to London, where he made his debut 63 years earlier. Now 88 years old, he is a living legend, on a par with the great composers like Rachmaninoff and Stravinsky. It is the finale of a lifetime of achievement and a grandiose performance from a past master.

Rubenstein dominated the world stage for three quarters of a century and lived life to the fullest as a connoisseur, globetrotter and notorious womaniser. Although he claimed to practice as little as possible, he would go on to become one of the most important pianists of the 20th century and described himself as “the happiest man I ever met in my life”.

In Farewell to Chopin Daniel Barenboim confesses that at the age of just 14, he smoked his first cigar and drank his first vodka together with Rubinstein. His constant companion Annabelle Weidenfeld recalls his incredible charm, and youngest daughter Alina Rubinstein remembers the charismatic but often absent father whom she “wouldn’t trade for anyone in the world”. Rarely seen archive recordings provide fascinating insights into the family life of the Rubinsteins, while the master at the keys also has his own say.

No audience is present for this legendary concert recording – the performance is exclusively for the cameras. Together with the London Symphony Orchestra under conductor André Previn, Rubinstein is every bit the lustrous piano icon: upright and elegant in his tailcoat, he is enthroned at his instrument. The maestro’s playing is generous, luminous, supple, rhapsodic. Seemingly effortlessly, he evokes his singing and breathing “Rubinstein tone” that is venerated to this day. At almost 90 years of age, this exceptional musician and interpreter of Chopin is as captivating as ever: he is buoyant, a little mischievous. His audience always loved him for these qualities – and he loved them back.

For Denis Matsuev and Julian Rachlin, it is an affair of the heart. The two friends perform Peter Tchaikovsky’s First Piano Concerto – one of the war horses of music – together for the first time. Tchaikovsky composed the piece in Moscow. It would go on to become an integral part of Russian culture. Matsuev goes a step further: “It is the paean of Russian music.”

Lithuanian-Austrian violinist and conductor Julian Rachlin has personal roots in Russia. His father is from Chelyabinsk in the Urals and his parents studied music in St. Petersburg and Moscow: “I speak the language, and that probably resonates among the musicians”.

The young musicians that make up the Russian National Youth Symphony Orchestra (RNYSO) come from 42 different regions. “I love this orchestra. Every year across the country, our foundation searches for talented young people. And every year we discover fantastic young musicians, many of whom don’t even come from musical families. It’s magical,” says Denis Matsuev. In 2018, the pianist helped to found one of Russia’s largest youth orchestra projects.

He himself was discovered as a teenager in his hometown of Irkutsk in Siberia, whereupon he moved to Moscow to study at the renowned Tchaikovsky Conservatory. “This is Denis’ second living room.” says Rachlin with a laugh. “Perhaps he’s on this stage more often than he’s at home.” But there is no trace of overfamiliarity: the musicians are in love with the hall, which is regarded as one of the best concert venues in the world, thanks in part to its outstanding acoustics.

The rehearsals take place in the south of Moscow. Denis Matsuev joins the musicians the day before the concert. Their single rehearsal together is brief and intense and reveals the intimate relationship between the two artistic personalities, who have a contagious joy in making music together. Tchaikovsky’s music awakens personal memories in Matsuev – of a childhood sweetheart and of the occasion when he played the piano concerto before an audience for the first time, at just twelve years of age: “I was probably the happiest boy in the world.”

Following the rehearsal, Julian Rachlin takes us on a foray through the wintry city and to old friends – also musicians – who live in the south of Moscow. Together, they spend the evening before the concert over a dinner of culinary specialties and take a nocturnal sleigh ride.

Uproar, disruption, violent dispute – this was the response to the much-anticipated centenary of the Bayreuth Festival in 1976, which was to be marked by a new production of Richard Wagner’s “The Ring of the Nibelung”. But before Pierre Boulez could step up to the conductor’s podium and the curtain could rise on Bayreuth’s Green Hill for Patrice Chéreau’s bold new production, the festival was rocked by artistic and political upheaval. The film shows excerpts from this unforgettable opera event. Contemporary witnesses look back and comment on events both on and off the boards.

Soprano Dame Gwyneth Jones, contralto Hanna Schwarz and tenor Heinz Zednik were on stage as it unfolded; French director Vincent Huguet tells of his collaboration with Patrice Chéreau, whose assistant he would later become. The young singer Anna Prohaska, frequent Wagner singer Günther Groissböck and director Barrie Kosky have dealt at length with the Centenary Ring and talk about their impressions. The interviewees also include writer Friedrich Dieckmann, who authored one of the most important reviews of the events in Bayreuth. The film tells how one of the greatest scandals in opera went on to become one of the greatest musical moments of all.

When Jessye Norman and Kathleen Battle took the stage of Carnegie Hall March 18, 1990 a breath of history wafted through America‘s most famous concert hall. It is a camera view of the audience that makes clear how long the road to this moment in music history was: there, the now very old African-American opera singer Marian Anderson, one of the great voices of her generation. In 1939, she had been barred from singing in Constitution Hall, because she was black. The twelve-year-old Jessye Norman had absorbed Anderson‘s biography, just like the music she performed that evening together with her great colleague and competitor Kathleen Battle: Spirituals.

That evening in March 1990 was under enormous pressure of expectation and the tension crackled at all corners. For one thing: Would the two compete? Where did the competition lie? Divas who would actually manage to sing together and not against each other? But the two divas take Carnegie Hall by storm; critics and audiences alike pay homage to them: It is a musical feast of charisma, virtuosity, liveliness and show. Jessye Norman dominates the stage with her authentic timbre and an African colourful costume, Kathleen Battle still hits the finest high coloraturas.

The “Carnival of the Animals” is his best known work. Camille Saint-Saëns never wanted to publish it during his lifetime. On the 100th anniversary of the composer’s death in December 2021, the music piece itself tells us how the dwindling act of birth occurred in the composer’s mind. It is the notes that tell us of its suffering and of its triumph on the great stages of the musical world.

According to the will of its creator, Camille Saint-Saëns’ “Carnival of the Animals” was to be performed only once, in March 1886, on Shrove Tuesday. And now this piece has stolen the show from Camille Saint-Saëns’ other works for a hundred years. Directors have brought Saint-Saëns’ music to Hollywood. At the Cannes International Film Festival, “The Aquarium” is the signature tune.

The film shows that “Carnival” is more than the musical characterization and exaggeration of various species. There are numerous contemporary historical and biographical references in “Carnival”, as revealed by Venezuelan pianist Gabriela Montero, French-Belgian cellist Camille Thomas, and U.S. organist and composer Cameron Carpenter.

For the documentary, musical notes were elaborately animated, telling us the story from the perspective of the piece of music. The role of the narrator was taken over by German actor Sebastian Koch. An orchestra specially assembled for the film lets the music of the “Carnival of the Animals” resound.